A Basic Guide To Building Inspection

This is not intended to be comprehensive, but a guide to spotting some of the most common problems. It is suggested you print out this checklist and take it with you. We recommend a professional home inspection.

BASEMENTS


Check: 

  • For signs of insect infestation 
  • Grading to assure water will drain away from the foundation  
  • Basement or crawl space for dampness following wet weather  
  • Foundation walls for cracks (horizontal or vertical) bigger than width of pencil could be a problem 
     
EXTERIOR WALLS

 
Check: 

  • Masonry and bricks for cracks and missing mortar
  • Wood siding for decay, cracking and paint failure  
  • Vinyl or aluminum siding for loose or missing pieces  
  • Asbestos tiles for cracks  
  • Fascias and soffits for paint failure 

ROOF


Check: 

  • For damaged, curling or missing shingles from the ground
  • Cracked or missing tiles if tiled roof 
  • Try to verify age of roof. Shingle roof typically has a life of 10-15 years.  
  • Damaged flashing Gutters for damage. Make sure they are attached properly 
  • Downspouts to make sure that they are attached and running water away from the foundation  
  • For chimney caps if house has chimney  
  • Vent louvres for bird nests or other obstructions

SITE


Check: 

  • Window wells and storm drains are free of debris 
  • For drips at outside hose bibs  
  • Driveways and sidewalks for cracks and settling 
  • For any wood surfaces that are in contact with the soil (access for termites and other bugs) 
  • For tree limbs on power lines that enter the house or touch the roof

DOORS and WINDOWS


Check: 

  • For damaged or missing screens and broken glass  
  • Caulking at doors and windows 
  • Doors and windows open, close and lock properly 
  • Auto-reverse and child safety beam on electric garage door openers 

INTERIOR SURFACES


Check: 

  • For cracks in walls and ceilings
  • Age and condition of carpets 
  • For water stains on walls and ceilings 

PLUMBING SYSTEMS


Check: 

  • For any leaking handles or faucets drains that drain slow
  • For leaks under sinks  
  • Waste disposer works if applicable 
  • Shower diverter  
  • Water heater for leaks and rust 

HEATING and COOLING


Check: 

  • Are furnace or a/c filters clean
  • Cold air blowing out of a/c when turned on to cold 
  • Warm air blowing out when turned to heat

ELECTRICAL


Check: 

  • For missing or broken switch or receptacle covers
  • For covers on all junction boxes  
  • For GFI receptacles (Ground Fault Interrupt) in bathrooms, kitchens, and out side receptacles  
  • Refrigerator gets cold with no leaks round door 

 




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